The complicated history of Northern Ireland is hotly contested. The bloody 30-year conflict known as the Troubles caused thousands of deaths, with deep divisions across Northern Ireland, and the situation remains highly divisive to this day. This four-part series will examine the entire history of the Troubles, from the causes of the conflict to the long and difficult peace negotiations. In this first episode, we take an in depth look at the origin of the Troubles. Though the conflict began in earnest in 1969, the divisons that caused it can be traced back centuries. Watch the rest of our Troubles series: Episode 1 - Origins: Episode 2 - Escalation: Episode 3 - Division: Episode 4 - Peace: Behind the scenes of our exhibition - IWM's free exhibition 'Northern Ireland: Living with the Troubles' opens at IWM London on 26 May. Plan your visit: Explore and licence the film clips used in this video from IWM Film: Follow IWM on social media: Twitter: Instagram: Facebook: ...(read more)
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The English Civil War, also known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was a 30-year conflict that took place from 1642-1651. This war was the culmination of centuries of political, religious, and economic tension that had been building up within the English state. The tensions leading up to the Civil War can be traced back to the Middle Ages, where disputes between the English monarchy and the nobility were common. These disagreements were based on differing ideas about governance and who had the right to rule. This tension persisted through the Tudor period, with religious conflict adding to the mix as the English Church broke away from Rome and the Reformation spread throughout Europe. By the time of the Stuart dynasty in the early 17th century, these tensions had come to a head. James I and Charles I faced resistance from Parliament over their attempts to raise taxes without their consent and to exert more control over the English Church. Religious differences between Catholics and Protestants also contributed to tension, with fears of a Catholic plot to overthrow the government. The situation escalated when Charles I dissolved Parliament and ruled without them for 11 years, a period known as the ‘Personal Rule’. This only accentuated the growing resentment against him and his government. In 1642, Parliament established the New Model Army, a professional military force commanded by Oliver Cromwell, and declared war on the King. The first few years of the war saw both sides win victories and suffer defeats, but by 1645 Parliament had gained the upper hand. Charles I surrendered in 1646 and was imprisoned. However, the war was not over yet. In 1648, Royalists launched a second uprising, known as the Second Civil War. This was crushed by the New Model Army, and Charles I was put on trial for treason. He was found guilty and executed in 1649. This did not put an end to the conflict, however. Royalist forces continued to fight, now under the leadership of Charles II, the son of the executed king. The war finally ended in 1651 with the Battle of Worcester, where Cromwell’s forces defeated the Royalists and forced Charles II into exile. The English Civil War was a significant moment in English history, representing a major turning point in the development of the English state. It marked the end of the absolute power of the monarchy and the beginning of parliamentary democracy. It also solidified the position of the Church of England as the dominant religious institution in the country. The roots of the conflict can be traced back to centuries of tension and disagreement between the monarchy, the nobility, and Parliament. These tensions were compounded by religious differences and disputes over taxation and governance. The events of the Civil War demonstrate the consequences of these long-running disputes and the importance of compromise in resolving them. https://inflationprotection.org/a-30-year-conflict-resulted-from-centuries-of-tension/?feed_id=96951&_unique_id=645ea0ce1a61d #Inflation #Retirement #GoldIRA #Wealth #Investing #derry #goodfridayagreement #ira #londonderry #NorthernIreland #northernirelandbrexit #paramilitaries #theIra #thetroubles #Troubles #TraditionalIRA #derry #goodfridayagreement #ira #londonderry #NorthernIreland #northernirelandbrexit #paramilitaries #theIra #thetroubles #Troubles
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